Essentially, the Past Master Degree was the first of the Capitular Degrees and dates back to 1768 in England. It was originally designed to be conferred in a Symbolic Lodge on an actual Past Master to qualify the candidate for admission to the Holy Royal Arch. However, the restriction proved difficult to maintain, and because the degrees from Entered Apprentice to Royal Arch were conferred in the Craft Lodges, it prevented many worthy Brethren from receiving the light of all the degrees of Freemasonry.
In America, this requirement was modified in 1854 which integrated the Past Master Degree into Capitular Masonry and placed the order of conferral to follow the Mark Master Degree. The “virtual” concept was also instituted to comply with ancient Masonic landmarks, yet make it possible for all worthy Brethren to receive the Royal Arch Degree. Conferral of the Past Master Degree does not bestow any actual recognized rights, privileges or status. A Brother must serve in fact as Master of a Lodge to claim the designation of Past Master.
The Capitular Degree of (virtual) Past Master thus teaches three important lessons in the Masonic tradition. First, a man must learn how to obey before he can expect to rule. Second, a man must learn to wisely govern himself before he can learn to effectively govern others. Finally, a Chapter is most successful when leadership is officiated with moderation and decorum.
From GGCRAMI (General Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons International) Archives
